The rapid growth of the logistics industry has intensified competition among leading international carriers in terms of fleet size, technology, service quality, and sustainability.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of the Top 5 largest container shipping companies in the world, helping businesses better understand each carrier’s background, strengths, and global influence when selecting a reliable shipping partner.
1. Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC) – The Swiss Giant
Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC) was founded in 1970 in Naples, Italy, by Gianluigi Aponte, initially operating a single vessel on the Europe–Africa route. In 1978, the company relocated its headquarters to Geneva, Switzerland.
After more than five decades of continuous expansion, MSC has become the largest container shipping line in the world, surpassing long-established competitors.
Key milestones & achievements
-
1988: Official entry into international container shipping
-
2013: Deployment of MSC London, symbolizing the era of mega container vessels
-
2022: Overtook Maersk to become the world’s largest carrier by container capacity
-
2024: Continued expansion with Ultra Large Container Vessels (ULCVs)
Scale & technology
-
Fleet size: 760+ vessels
-
Capacity: Over 5 million TEUs
-
Strong investment in digital operations and mega-vessel deployment
Sustainability
MSC has introduced “green vessels,” adopted biofuels and LNG-powered ships, and targets carbon neutrality by 2050.
Global impact
MSC plays a vital role on major Asia–Europe and Transatlantic routes, acting as a key artery of intercontinental trade.
2. Maersk Line – Denmark’s Icon of Innovation
Maersk Line was founded in 1904 in Svendborg, Denmark, making it one of the world’s oldest shipping companies. From the 1970s onward, Maersk transformed into a global, integrated logistics group.
Major milestones
-
2011: Introduction of fuel-efficient Triple-E class vessels
-
2018: Launch of the digital booking platform Maersk Spot
-
2021: Expansion into end-to-end supply chain solutions
-
2025: Deployment of the world’s first green methanol-powered container ship
Scale
-
Fleet size: 700+ vessels
-
Capacity: Over 4.2 million TEUs
Technology & sustainability
Maersk is a pioneer in blockchain, AI, and big data, while committing to net-zero emissions by 2040.
Industry role
Maersk is widely regarded as a trendsetter in global logistics, especially in digitalization and decarbonization.
3. CMA CGM – France’s Green Shipping Pioneer
CMA CGM was founded in 1978 in Marseille by Jacques Saadé, initially focusing on Asia–Mediterranean routes.
Notable achievements
-
2017: Launched the world’s first LNG-powered container vessel
-
2020: Expanded into air freight and integrated logistics
-
2024: Invested in biofuels and hydrogen energy solutions
Scale
-
Fleet size: 618+ vessels
-
Capacity: Over 3.4 million TEUs
Sustainability
CMA CGM has reduced CO₂ emissions by 25% per transported ton and leads green shipping initiatives in Europe and Asia.
Presence in Vietnam
The company has an early and strong presence, connecting major ports in Ho Chi Minh City, Hai Phong, and Da Nang.
4. COSCO Shipping – China’s Logistics Powerhouse
Key highlights
-
2017: Deployment of automated container terminals
-
2019: Operation of Piraeus Port in Greece, a major European hub
-
2024: Expansion of ultra-large container vessels
Scale
-
Fleet size: 500+ vessels
-
Capacity: Over 3 million TEUs
Global role
COSCO is a key driver of China’s Belt and Road Initiative, strengthening global supply chain connectivity.
5. Hapag-Lloyd – Germany’s Shipping Legend
Hapag-Lloyd was founded in 1970 through the merger of two historic shipping companies dating back to the 19th century, quickly establishing dominance on Transatlantic routes.
Key milestones
-
2014: Acquisition of CSAV, expanding strongly into South America
-
2019: Recognized as Europe’s most environmentally friendly container carrier
-
2024: Expanded networks in Africa and South America, cooperating within THE Alliance
Scale
-
Fleet size: 250+ vessels
-
Capacity: Over 1.8 million TEUs
Strengths
Renowned for reliability, transparency, and high service standards, especially on Europe–Americas trade lanes.
Which shipping line should businesses choose?
-
Speed & reliability: Maersk, Hapag-Lloyd
-
Cost efficiency: COSCO, CMA CGM
-
Extensive global network: MSC
-
Sustainability focus: Maersk, CMA CGM, Hapag-Lloyd
MSC, Maersk, CMA CGM, COSCO, and Hapag-Lloyd are not only shaping global container shipping but also driving the future of logistics through technology and sustainability.
For the most up-to-date fleet and capacity data, businesses are advised to consult Alphaliner reports or international maritime organizations.
